時(shí)間：2023-05-18 23:36:01 | 來源：網(wǎng)站運(yùn)營
時(shí)間：2023-05-18 23:36:01 來源：網(wǎng)站運(yùn)營
【Ubuntu】Win11 VmWare虛擬機(jī)安裝Ubuntu 22.04.1-server：注意：可以選擇VM外的粘貼功能粘貼進(jìn)去，清華源有ubuntu20,有的源沒有，此處也可安裝完畢配置。
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Done即可。提示：確認(rèn)是否繼續(xù)，繼續(xù)后會對磁盤進(jìn)行格式化會破壞磁盤數(shù)據(jù)，如果是宿主機(jī)系統(tǒng)重裝建議提前備份。
這里個(gè)人勾選了docker和powershell。最后等待安裝即可。
sudo passwd root切換root賬戶sudo su注意默認(rèn)情況下無法用Root遠(yuǎn)程登陸。sudo vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config PermitRootLogin yes修改之后需要重啟SSHD后臺進(jìn)程：sudo systemctl restart sshdsudo apt-get install openssh-server在連接之前，需要保證 xshell 所在主機(jī) 和 ubuntu( 虛擬機(jī) ) 相互能平通，因?yàn)閟sh遠(yuǎn)程連接是通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接的，如果網(wǎng)絡(luò)不通，就無法連接。ip addr命令查看網(wǎng)絡(luò)IP，Windows主機(jī)使用ipconfig查看網(wǎng)絡(luò)IP：ip addrWindow主機(jī)地址如下：Connecting to 192.168.110.128:22...Connection established.To escape to local shell, press 'Ctrl+Alt+]'.Welcome to Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS (GNU/Linux 5.15.0-57-generic x86_64) * Documentation: https://help.ubuntu.com * Management: https://landscape.canonical.com * Support: https://ubuntu.com/advantage System information as of Sun Jan 8 06:45:58 AM UTC 2023 System load: 0.0078125 Processes: 226 Usage of /: 41.8% of 13.67GB Users logged in: 1 Memory usage: 12% IPv4 address for docker0: 172.17.0.1 Swap usage: 0% IPv4 address for ens33: 192.168.110.12860 updates can be applied immediately.To see these additional updates run: apt list --upgradableLast login: Sun Jan 8 03:46:40 2023 from 192.168.110.1xander@xander:~$ /etc/apt/sources.list。xander@xander:~$ sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list# See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to# newer versions of the distribution.deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy main restricted# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy main restricted## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the## distribution.deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-updates main restricted# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-updates main restricted## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team.deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy universe# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy universedeb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-updates universe# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-updates universe## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu## security team.deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy multiverse# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy multiversedeb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-updates multiverse# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-updates multiverse## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-backports main restricted universe multiversedeb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-security main restricted# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-security main restricteddeb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-security universe# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-security universedeb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-security multiverse# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-security multiverse手動(dòng)替換的方式可以參考網(wǎng)站，因?yàn)椴煌陌姹咎鎿Q方式不太一樣，這里為22.04LTS的版本。# 默認(rèn)注釋了源碼鏡像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注釋deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiversedeb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiversedeb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiversedeb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse# 預(yù)發(fā)布軟件源，不建議啟用# deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse命令替換sudo sed -i "s@http://.*archive.ubuntu.com@https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn@g" /etc/apt/sources.listsudo sed -i "s@http://.*security.ubuntu.com@https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn@g" /etc/apt/sources.list| 操作內(nèi)容 | Centos6/7 | Debian/Ubuntu |
|---|---|---|
| 1.軟件包后綴 | *.rpm | *.deb |
| 2.軟件源配置文件 | /etc/yum.conf | /etc/apt/sources.list |
| 3.更新軟件包列表 | yum makecache fast | apt update |
| 4.從軟件倉庫安裝軟件 | yum install package | apt install package |
| 5.安裝本地軟件包 | rpm -i pkg.rpm | dpkg -i pkg.deb |
| 6.刪除軟件包 | yum remove package | apt remove package |
| 7.獲取某軟件包的信息 | yum search package | apt search package |
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