linux系統(tǒng)的服務器如何搭建網(wǎng)站？

時間：2024-01-21 08:00:01 | 來源：網(wǎng)站運營

時間：2024-01-21 08:00:01 來源：網(wǎng)站運營

linux系統(tǒng)的服務器如何搭建網(wǎng)站？：Redhat下搭建LAMP環(huán)境，即可實現(xiàn)網(wǎng)站服務器(web)的功能，方法如下：

一、安裝mysql

#1.首先查看系統(tǒng)是否已經(jīng)安裝過了mysql.

rpm -qa | grep mysql

#2.采用cmake方式安裝(mysql-5.0.21.tar.gz)

configure & make & make install

#3.mysql 的安裝方法：

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/data/mysql/etc -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -

DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysqld.sock -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DWITH_READLINE=1 -

DWITH_SSL=system -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1

make

make install

#在make與make install的時候可以看到進度百分比

#配置并初始化數(shù)據(jù)庫

#1.創(chuàng)建用戶和用戶組

groupadd mysql

useradd mysql -g mysql

#2.賦予數(shù)據(jù)存放目錄權限

chown mysql:mysql -R /usr/local/mysql/data

#3.創(chuàng)建my.cnf配置文件

mkdir /usr/local/mysql/log

mkdir /usr/local/mysql/etc

cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /usr/local/mysql/etc/my.cnf

#4.初始化數(shù)據(jù)庫

#執(zhí)行前需賦給scripts/mysql_install_db文件執(zhí)行權限

chmod 755 scripts/mysql_install_db

scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/

#5.創(chuàng)建管理MySQL數(shù)據(jù)庫的shell腳本

mkdir /usr/local/mysql/init.d

cp support-files/mysql.server /usr/local/mysql/init.d/mysql

#6.賦予shell腳本可執(zhí)行權限：

chmod +x /usr/local/mysql/init.d/mysql

#7.啟動MySQL：

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &

/usr/local/mysql/init.d/mysql start

#8.通過命令行登錄管理MySQL服務器(提示輸入密碼時直接回車)：

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p -S /tmp/mysql.sock

二、安裝apache (httpd-2.0.59.tar.gz)

#1.解壓

tar zxf httpd-2.0.59.tar.gz

cd httpd-2.0.59

#2.解決Apache的關聯(lián)軟件安裝過程中的報錯問題:

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr

make && make install

#提示configure: error: APR-util not found. Please read the documentation

#下載apr-util-0.9.19.tar.bz2進行編譯安裝

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util -with-apr=/usr/local/apr

make && make install

#提示pcre錯誤

#下載安裝pcre

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre

make && make install

#3.安裝APACHE

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache

-with-apr=/usr/local/apr

-with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util

-with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre

make

make install

#4.配置啟動APACHE

#啟動Apache中的php選項,找到下面兩行

vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

#修改默認啟動頁

DirectoryIndex index.html index.php

#指定主目錄(/usr/local/apache2/htdocs)

DocumentRoot

ServerName 127.0.0.1:80

#啟動

/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start

三、安裝php (php-5.1.6.tar.bz2)

#1.使用命令檢查并配置安裝需要的系統(tǒng)環(huán)境，并生成安裝配置文件。命令行如下:

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype

make

make install

#2.安裝PHP

tar jxf php-5.1.6.tar.bz2

cd php-5.1.6

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql

--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-mysqli

--with-curl --with-gettext --with-bz2 -enable-shmop --enable-calendar --with-openssl

--with-pspell --enable-ftp --with-openssl --with-zlib --enable-exif --with-gmp

--enable-sysvmsg --enable-sockets --enable-wddx --with-xsl --with-mcrypt

--with-pdo-mysql --with-gd

make & make install

#3.配置php.ini文件

cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/lib/php.ini //復制php的配置文件

cd /usr/local/lib/

vi php.ini //修改配置文件

register_globals = On //一般在414行

max_execution_time = 30 ; // 改為600 (增加處理腳本的時間限制)

max_input_time = 600 ; //最大輸出時間600秒

memory_limit = 8M ; //改為40M (這樣才能發(fā)10M的附件)

register_global =On

post_max_size = 2M ; //php可接受的 post 方法大小 2M

file_uploads = On ; //允許上載文件

upload_max_filesize = 2M ; //最大上載文件2M

session.auto_start = 1 ; //session自動啟動四、安裝phpMyAdmin

tar zxf phpMyAdmin-2.6.0.tar.gz

mv phpMyAdmin-2.6.0 /usr/local/apache/htdocs/

vi config.inc.php #修改這個文件

$cfg['Servers'][$i]['host'] = 'localhost'; //改成你數(shù)據(jù)庫服務器的主機名或IP地址；

$cfg['Servers'][$i]['user'] = 'root'; // MySQL 數(shù)據(jù)庫的用戶名；

$cfg['Servers'][$i]['password'] = ''; // MySQL 數(shù)據(jù)庫的密碼；

#主要修改這幾項，保存退出