2018年3月18日 更新1. 綜合類國(guó)家地球系統(tǒng)科學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)共享平臺(tái)申請(qǐng)或直接下載大氣圈、陸地表層、陸地水圈、冰凍圈、自然資源" />

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空間數(shù)據(jù)平臺(tái)整理

時(shí)間：2023-05-07 18:15:02 | 來源：網(wǎng)站運(yùn)營(yíng)

時(shí)間：2023-05-07 18:15:02 來源：網(wǎng)站運(yùn)營(yíng)

空間數(shù)據(jù)平臺(tái)整理：
初步整理常用的各類地理空間數(shù)據(jù)平臺(tái)。包括GIS、RS、土壤、氣象、水文等。
2018年3月18日 更新

1. 綜合類

國(guó)家地球系統(tǒng)科學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)共享平臺(tái)

申請(qǐng)或直接下載
大氣圈、陸地表層、陸地水圈、冰凍圈、自然資源、海洋、極地、固體地球、古環(huán)境、日地空間環(huán)境與天文、遙感數(shù)據(jù)

寒區(qū)旱區(qū)科學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)中心

全球變化科學(xué)研究數(shù)據(jù)出版系統(tǒng)

直接下載，發(fā)表成果時(shí)引用

中科院資源環(huán)境科學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)中心

網(wǎng)站VIP會(huì)員可以免費(fèi)下載數(shù)據(jù)，網(wǎng)站將對(duì)會(huì)員施行VIP身份認(rèn)證，通過認(rèn)證的 VIP會(huì)員就可以下載網(wǎng)站的所有數(shù)據(jù)。
部分有償
中國(guó)行政區(qū)劃數(shù)據(jù)、自然地理分區(qū)數(shù)據(jù)、中國(guó)氣象要素空間插值數(shù)據(jù)、中國(guó)土地利用數(shù)據(jù)、中國(guó)陸地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)宏觀結(jié)構(gòu)數(shù)據(jù)、植被類型數(shù)據(jù)、土壤數(shù)據(jù)、社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)數(shù)據(jù)、城市空氣質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)、中國(guó)凈第一性生產(chǎn)力NPP數(shù)據(jù)、高分辨率衛(wèi)星遙感影像數(shù)據(jù)、中分辨率衛(wèi)星遙感影像數(shù)據(jù)、全球100萬基礎(chǔ)地理數(shù)據(jù)、地形地貌數(shù)據(jù)、中國(guó)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間序列1公里植被指數(shù)（NDVI）數(shù)據(jù)集、中國(guó)水系流域空間分布數(shù)據(jù)集、中國(guó)農(nóng)田生產(chǎn)潛力數(shù)據(jù)、全球夜間燈光數(shù)據(jù)

國(guó)家遙感中心 GEO共享數(shù)據(jù)列表

里面列舉了近21年表面太陽(yáng)輻射數(shù)據(jù)、CEOS陸地表面中分辨率光學(xué)影像、全球陸地覆蓋地球科學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)（包括SRTM、GTOPO30）、EROS數(shù)據(jù)服務(wù)、全球ASTER G-DEM數(shù)據(jù)、地球系統(tǒng)圖集 等的數(shù)據(jù)服務(wù)地址

Data Ordering Tools & Resources

Geospatial Platform

The GeoPlatform provides shared and trusted geospatial data, services, and applications for use by the public and by government agencies and partners to meet their mission needs.

NEO

NASA Earth Observation

Atmosphere/Energy/Land/Life/Ocean

NASA Earth Observation Data

NOAA Geospatial Data and Services

提供REST、WMS服務(wù)

NOAA CLASS

The Comprehensive Large Array-data Stewardship System (CLASS) is an electronic library of NOAA environmental data. This web site provides capabilities for finding and obtaining those data.

CLASS is NOAA's premiere on-line facility for the distribution of NOAA and US Department of Defense (DoD) Polar-orbiting Operational Environmental Satellite (POES) data, NOAA's Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (GOES) data, and derived data.

NEODAAS

NEODAAS is a unique service providing Earth observation data to support and inform a wide range of scientific sectors, including water quality, meteorology, habitat monitoring, volcano research and monitoring, aquaculture, transport, and recreation.

IPUMS Terra

IPUMS Terra integrates population and environmental data across disciplinary scientific domains, enabling research into dramatic transformations of human populations, the environment, and their interactions.

IPUMS stands for data integrated across time, space and scientific domains. IPUMS makes it easy to study change and conduct comparative research--by imposing consistent codes, supplying detailed documentation, and creating customized datasets. Data and services are available free of charge

DataONE

Data Observation Network for Earth (DataONE) is the foundation of new innovative environmental science through a distributed framework and sustainable cyberinfrastructure that meets the needs of science and society for open, persistent, robust, and secure access to well-described and easily discovered Earth observational data.

Supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation (Phase 1 Grant #ACI-0830944, Phase 2 Grant #ACI-1430508) as one of the initial DataNets, DataONE will ensure the preservation, access, use and reuse of multi-scale, multi-discipline, and multi-national science data via three primary cyberinfrastucture elements and a broad education and outreach program.

GEOSS

National Geoscience Data Centre

2. GIS/RS 空間數(shù)據(jù)類

全國(guó)地理信息資源目錄服務(wù)系統(tǒng)

國(guó)家測(cè)繪地理信息局標(biāo)準(zhǔn)地圖服務(wù)

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)地圖依據(jù)中國(guó)和世界各國(guó)國(guó)界線畫法標(biāo)準(zhǔn)編制而成，可用于新聞宣傳用圖、書刊報(bào)紙插圖、廣告展示背景圖、工藝品設(shè)計(jì)底圖等，也可作為編制公開版地圖的參考底圖。社會(huì)公眾可以免費(fèi)瀏覽、下載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)地圖，直接使用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)地圖時(shí)需要標(biāo)注審圖號(hào)。

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)地圖有JPG、EPS兩種數(shù)據(jù)格式，地圖幅面分為64開、32開、16開、8開等。需要編輯EPS格式地圖時(shí)，建議使用Adobe Illustra軟件。對(duì)地圖內(nèi)容編輯(包括放大、縮小和裁切)改動(dòng)的，公開使用前需要送測(cè)繪地理信息行政主管部門審核。

目前發(fā)布的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)地圖包括中國(guó)地圖83幅，世界地圖51幅，專題13幅，中國(guó)地圖和世界地圖自助數(shù)據(jù)各1幅。




NCSU GIS/MEA582 推薦免費(fèi)在線數(shù)據(jù)

USGS Geo Data Portal

The Geo Data Portal (GDP) provides access to numerous datasets, including gridded data for climate and land use. Datasets can be subsetted or sumarized before download using several algorithms, and these algorithms can also be applied to other datasets hosted elsewhere.

Users can interact with the GDP through the tools listed below.

pyGDP/GDP web/geonife

pyGDP 提供快速、簡(jiǎn)便的調(diào)用USGS GeoData Portal數(shù)據(jù)的方式
pyGDP 支持的算法: - FeatureCategoricalGridCoverage - FeatureWeightedGridStatistics - FeatureCoverageOPenDap - FeatureCoverageWCSIntersection



INSPIRE GEOPORTAL

地理空間數(shù)據(jù)云

免費(fèi)數(shù)據(jù)包括：

ASTER GDEM

也包括SRTM

SRTM

OpenTopography

SRTM的 RESTful Web 服務(wù)

cgiar-csi |Consortium for Spatial Information

包含 SRTM 90m

Virtual Terrain Project




Google Maps API - Elevation API

通過一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的接口查詢地球上各個(gè)位置的海拔高度數(shù)據(jù)。此外，還可以請(qǐng)求路徑沿途的抽樣海拔高度數(shù)據(jù)，以便計(jì)算路線沿途的海拔高度變化。

Bing Map Elevations API
Natural Resources Canada Elevation API
MapQuest Open Elevation API

MSDIS

MSDIS is responsible for data storage and access, standardization of both digital and tabular data, creation of the data dictionary, compilation of metadata, and statewide GIS user information networks.

MODIS WebService

WorldDEM

高精度商業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)

遙感數(shù)據(jù)

Copernicus Open Access Hub

3. 水文數(shù)據(jù)

水利部信息中心（監(jiān)測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)）

CUAHSI

提供地圖檢索、數(shù)據(jù)WebService

National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC)

The National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) supports research into our world’s frozen realms: the snow, ice, glaciers, frozen ground, and climate interactions that make up Earth’s cryosphere. NSIDC manages and distributes scientific data, creates tools for data access, supports data users, performs scientific research, and educates the public about the cryosphere.

great lakes observing system

GLOS works to make real-time and historical data publicly available to the larger Great Lakes community, benefiting data users and decision makers

water data portal

The International Water Management Institute (IWMI) has been doing research on water for the last 30 years. Being a non-profit research organization all the research outputs and data used for the research are shared with researchers across the globe as a global public goods (GPGs).

The Water Data Portal (WDP), following "one-stop shop" approach, provides access to a large amount of data related to water and agriculture. WDP contains meteorological, hydrological, socio-economic, spatial data layer, satellite images as well as hydrological model setups. The data in the WDP, both spatial & non-spatial, are supported by the standardized metadata and are available for download by user including academia, scientists, researchers and decision makers. However, access is provided in compliance with copyrights, intellectual property rights and data agreements with our partners.

The portal is maintained by GIS, RS and Data Management (GRandD) Unit to facilitate sharing and reuse of data.

4. 氣象/天氣數(shù)據(jù)

中國(guó)氣象數(shù)據(jù)網(wǎng)

National Weather Service

Climate Data Online

5. 土壤數(shù)據(jù)

中國(guó)土壤科學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)

開放在線查詢或離線申請(qǐng)
土壤資源數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)、肥力數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)、環(huán)境數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)、生物數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)、典型地域土壤數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)、重大項(xiàng)目專題數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)

中國(guó)土種數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)檢索

Harmonized World Soil Database

世界土壤數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)，可直接下載

Web Soil Survey

UK Soil Observatory (UKSO)

英國(guó)土壤數(shù)據(jù)檢索入口?？梢悦赓M(fèi)下載或通過數(shù)據(jù)Web服務(wù)獲取數(shù)據(jù)

6. 土地覆被

全球30米地表覆蓋數(shù)據(jù)（GlobeLand30）

馬里蘭大學(xué)土地覆被數(shù)據(jù)

歐空局 GlobCover

7. 數(shù)據(jù)處理服務(wù)

TerraClip



關(guān)鍵詞：整理,平臺(tái),數(shù)據(jù),空間

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